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What does an uptime percentage mean in minutes?

Turn an availability target into a downtime budget. Put two percentages on the same clock before comparing offers.

Set your assumptions

For example, 99.9. This is a target, not a measured result.

Continuous time, 24 hours per day, with no exclusions.

Illustrative example

99.9% over 30 days

43 m 12 s

Downtime budget in this time-based model.

d = days, h = hours, m = minutes, s = seconds. Rounded to the nearest millisecond.

Download calculation (CSV)

Change the target or period

Uptime to downtime: compare the targets

These are calculated examples, not observed outages or vendor commitments. A month below is exactly 30 days and a year is exactly 365 days.

Time-based downtime budgets, rounded to the nearest millisecond
Uptime1 day30 days365 days
99%14 m 24 s7 h 12 m3 d 15 h 36 m
99.5%7 m 12 s3 h 36 m1 d 19 h 48 m
99.9%1 m 26.4 s43 m 12 s8 h 45 m 36 s
99.95%43.2 s21 m 36 s4 h 22 m 48 s
99.99%8.64 s4 m 19.2 s52 m 33.6 s
99.999%0.864 s25.92 s5 m 15.36 s
100%0 s0 s0 s

How the calculator works

Downtime = measurement period × (1 − uptime / 100). For 99.9% over 30 days, 30 × 24 × 60 × 0.001 gives 43.2 minutes: 43 minutes and 12 seconds. At 99.99%, the same period gives 4 minutes and 19.2 seconds.

What to check in the actual SLA

A time-based budget only matches an agreement that uses the same definition and denominator. Ask whether availability is measured in time or successful requests, which product and region it covers, what maintenance is excluded, and how the reporting window is defined. A request-based percentage cannot be converted to downtime without more information.

This calculator does not establish a breach, calculate credits, measure a service or predict an outage. A 100% input produces a zero budget in the model; it does not promise uninterrupted service. Keep the agreement and your own incident record with any review.

Google’s Service Level Objectives chapter distinguishes the measured indicator, its target and the agreement around it. Our calculator is a time-based planning aid. Source reviewed 2026-10-02.

Read the percentage with its evidence

Use the review checklist to ask about scope, exclusions, measurement and escalation.

Open the SLA checklist